![]() staggered pattern with at least a 3″x.120″ nail. ![]() The 2012 IRC code calls for a minimum of a 32″ O.C. Fasteningīeams of more than one ply must be fastened together with either nails or bolts. On longer spans the beam may require much more bearing space as indicated by this table. Anything 5′ and above we always at least double cripple. BearingĪccording to the 2012 IRC codes any beam, joist, or header shall never have a bearing of less than 1 1/2″. These small areas are usually door opening on the interior and people are trained that these areas are the strongest place in a house to be in the case of an emergency. It has been my experience to never use a beam smaller than a two ply 2 x 8. This calculator matches up with 90% of the applications in the 2012 International Residential Code book. If there is are any questions about anything else, then you should contact your supplier or an engineer. Most interior beams need to include the roof load. You only have to select all of the loads that apply. This calculator takes all of this into consideration. This will amount to twice as much load on the exterior walls compared to a building with a center wall. For example, if building is 24′ x 24′ and has trusses, and the load on the roof will be for 30 lb snow load and a ceiling with no storage will total out like this. The load on an outside wall with clear span trusses is exactly half the load on each wall. In other words, it is either going to be on an outside wall, or somewhere on the inside. Its either going to an exterior or an interior load.
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